MoSA is Ready to Empower PMIB from Malaysia through the ATENSI Creation Center
Writer :
Humas Ditjen Rehabilitasi Sosial
Translator :
Karlina Irsalyana
JAKARTA
(12 July 2021) - The Director
General of Social Rehabilitation of the Ministry of Social Affairs, Harry
Hikmat conveyed the progress of repatriation assistance and empowerment
programs prepared for Troubled Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMIB). This was
conveyed at the PMIB Empowerment coordination meeting from Malaysia which was
held virtually by the Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture
(Kemenko PMK).
For information, as many as 276 PMIBs out of
7,200 people have been repatriated to Indonesia through 2 phases, the first phase
on June 24, 2021, as many as 145 people, and the second phase on June 27, 2021, as
many as 131 people. This repatriation process follows strict health protocols
by conducting PCR before discharge.
The Ministry of Social Affairs is one of the
government agencies that assists in the returning home of PMIB. The
returning home of PMIB to the area of origin is carried out by several
Technical Implementation Units (UPT) of the Ministry of Social Affairs
throughout Indonesia.
"Yes, the Social Rehabilitation Center
belonging to the Ministry of Social Affairs assists to the
repatriation of PMIB in collaboration with BP2MI, the Ministry of Industry,
elements of related agencies and the Regional Apparatus Work Unit (SKPD),"
Harry explained.
The Ministry of Social Affairs has mapped the
returning home of PMIB to their area of origin. A total of 88 PMIB (by name
by address) phase I and II that can be assisted by the Ministry of Social
Affairs, namely from Medan as many as 52 people, Mataram 23 people, Palembang 4
people, Makassar 3 people, Jambi 2 people and the rest 1 person each sent home
to Kendari, Banjarmasin, Pati and Tanjung Pinang.
Then, the Ministry of Social Affairs collects
PMIB data through an initial assessment using an online form. In addition, the
Ministry of Social Affairs has also accelerated the verification of PMIB data
to DTKS through the Data and Information Center (Pusdatin), and accessed it to
DTKS following the requirements.
The Ministry of Social Affairs proposes that
Dukcapil and Immigration can connect in terms of fingerprint and biometric
records, Population Identification Numbers (NIK) to be registered on every PMIB
passport and simplify registration and updated data in migrating (domestic).
Some of the obstacles faced
in repatriating PMIB were not finding the NIK of 27 people because they had
lived in Malaysia for a long time, about 15 years or more. There is also the
problem of PMIB not wanting to report the psychological trauma experienced by
11 people.
Other obstacles are
different ID cards and final domicile data, PMIB has different ID card data,
final domicile and destination of return, and some do not
want to return to their final domicile for various reasons such as being embarrassed,
wanting to find work first outside their area so that they can bring home some money
for the family.
Harry suggested the
establishment of a Working Group (Pokja) in charge of making Standard Operating
Procedures (SOPs) to avoid these obstacles. "We need to agree on an SOP
for the next PMIB repatriation to avoid these obstacles," suggested Harry.
The PMIB reintegration that
has been carried out by the Ministry of Social Affairs includes assistance in
social rehabilitation by Social Workers, tracing for those who are hampered by
handovers with their families and assistance and facilitation of civil rights
for 27 PMIBs who do not have ID cards.
Not only that, the Ministry
of Social Affairs also accesses empowerment from various stakeholders,
facilitates DTKS and makes handover minutes as documents used for data
validation in reintegration and empowerment.
The Ministry of Social
Affairs has also prepared a social rehabilitation program that is integrated
with social empowerment through the ATENSI Creation Center in several regions
in Indonesia, including Pangudi Luhur Bekasi, Kartini Temanggung, Antasena
Magelang, Ciungwanara Bogor, Mulya Jaya Jakarta, Nipotowe in Palu, Paramita in Mataram and
Toddopuli in Makassar.
The ATENSI Creation Center
is a center for entrepreneurship and vocational development as well as a media
for promoting the work of beneficiaries in one area. In this ATENSI Creation
Center there are culinary centers, sewing centers, agro-tourism, animal farming,
urban farming, laundry, salons, batik, and others.
PMIB can access the nearest
ATENSI Creation Center can develop their skills at the ATENSI Creation Center
to sell their work. All proceeds from the sale of PMIB's work will be given to
PMIB.
Femmy Eka Kartika Putri,
Deputy for the Coordination of Quality Improvement for Children, Women and
Youth at the Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture, said that
this empowerment is an important phase. "This is an important phase
because if PMIB is not empowered, they will return abroad illegally," he
said.
Femmy also suggested that
there should be a coordinator in each region to coordinate empowerment programs
in that area.
This virtual coordination
meeting was also attended by the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, the
Ministry of Villages, the Ministry of Industry, the Indonesian Migrant Workers
Protection Agency (BP2MI), the Ministry of Manpower, the Ministry of Home
Affairs, National Civil Enterprise Capital Enterprises, and other relevant
agencies/institutions.