MoSA Prepares Social Rehabilitation and Economic Empowerment for Indonesian Migrant Workers from Malaysia
Writer :
Humas Ditjen Rehabilitasi Sosial
Translator :
Karlina Irsalyana
JAKARTA
(July 1, 2021) - The Director
General of Social Rehabilitation of the Ministry of Social Affairs, Harry
Hikmat, was a speaker at the Coordination Meeting on the Evaluation of the
Handling of Repatriation of Troubled Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMIB) from
Malaysia. Harry stated that the collaboration of all parties in this matter was
good.
"This is proof that the coordination under
the Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture (Kemenko PMK) is
very good. Communication and action steps from each ministry reinforce each
other," said Harry.
A total of 276 PMIBs out of 7,200 people have
been repatriated to Indonesia through 2 waves, namely the first batch on June
24, 2021 as many as 145 people, and the second batch on June 27, 2021, as many as
131 people. This repatriation process follows strict health protocols by
conducting PCR before discharge.
The Ministry of Social Affairs in terms of
handling PMIB arrivals has done various things, namely conducting initial
assessments to map PMIB's livelihood while in Malaysia. There are construction
workers, factory workers, duck farmers, gardeners, reforestation, chicken
farming, household assistants (ART), and those who have not worked at all.
In addition, the Ministry of Social Affairs
also provided access to the population data recording facility by the
Directorate General of Dukcapil and a
second swab test to prepare for repatriation to the region. This effort is a
form of collaboration between the Ministry of Social Affairs through the Social
Rehabilitation Center and the Protection Houser and Trauma Center Team (RPTC)
with the Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture, the
Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency (BP2MI), the Ministry of Health,
the Directorate General of Civil Registration and Local Government Agencies.
Constraints encountered by the Ministry of
Social Affairs in handling PMIB repatriation from Malaysia include PMIB
identity without a clear address, PMI's poor physical condition, and health,
assessment is still general, population data recording, place and time
availability, population data on ID cards is different from last domicile and
PMIB data with KTP, last domicile, and destination of return are different.
Reintegration efforts
carried out by the Ministry of Social Affairs are conducting comprehensive
assessments by social workers at the Social Service Center and Office, tracing
for those who are hampered by handovers with their families, assistance and
facilitation of PMIB civil rights and health insurance (PBI) as well as access
to job opportunities and access to economic empowerment.
Following the direction of the Minister of Social Affairs, Tri
Rismaharini, as many as 41 social rehabilitation centers belonging to the
Ministry of Social Affairs, which are multifunctional, are ready to assist the
social rehabilitation process to the repatriation of PMIB. These Centers are
spread throughout Indonesia.
For example, Budi Luhur
Banjarbaru Center which usually handles people with mental disabilities such as
People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ), because its services are multifunctional,
it also handles PMIB repatriation in collaboration with BP2MI, the Social
Service of South Kalimantan Province, the South Kalimantan Provincial Health
Office and the Banjarbaru City Social Service.
PMIBs from Malaysia who
came from South Kalimantan were picked up and returned to their families who
were on Jalan Guntur Harapan RT 34/05, Landasan Ulin District, Banjarbaru City.
"The point is how PMIB
can return to the family.
This is the effort of many
parties so that they can return and be accepted by their families. We also need
to give understanding to the family that this repatriation is the best option.
For the social rehabilitation process, the Center will carry out a comprehensive
assessment," explained Harry.
Then, the results of a
comprehensive assessment will determine whether this PMIB can get social
rehabilitation services in the family, in the community (Social Welfare
Institution) or at the Center. With the integration of services, PMIB can be
provided with economic empowerment provisions.
With this empowerment
effort, PMIB can fill the ATENSI Creation Center (SKA) which was developed by
the Ministry of Social Affairs as a center for entrepreneurship and vocational
development as well as media for promoting the work of beneficiaries in one
area.
"So these migrant
workers are productive human resources, they have skills that can be developed
based on the results of the mapping. So don't hesitate to make sure if they
have the skills to participate in filling the ATENSI Creation Center with their
work, both in the form of food and handicrafts," said Harry.
The current project, namely
the Minister of Social Affairs, is asking the center to make hundreds of
thousands of cloth masks that will be distributed to the public. This is an
opportunity for PMIB with sewing skills to participate. These masks will be
purchased by the Ministry of Social Affairs and the proceeds from the sale will
be given to the beneficiaries who participate in making them.
The efforts of the Ministry
of Social Affairs have been well received. "This ATENSI program is very
good, it's just a matter of how we encourage PMIB to participate in various
kinds of economic empowerment, get identity and other services that are capable
of increasing their economic level," continued Femmy Eka Kartika Putri,
Deputy for Coordination for Quality Improvement of Children, Women, and Youth of
Kemenko PMK.
"We think that these
7,200 PMIBs should not be unemployed and not return to their families, let
alone return to Malaysia. The efforts of all parties are important in this
regard," concluded Harry.
This coordination meeting
was also attended by the Heads of the Social Rehabilitation Center of the
Ministry of Social Affairs, BP2MI, the Ministry of Manpower, the Ministry of
Home Affairs, the Indonesian Embassy for Malaysia, Immigration, and other
relevant Ministries/Institutions.